south america Archives - The Backpacking Site

Tag Archive for: south america

The Best Unique Things To Do In Baja California

One of Mexico’s most incredible natural regions, Baja California is also quite unique in that it’s the only state that is isolated from the rest of the mainland.

This means that we can find a distinct Pacific desert geography here, with incredible landscapes such as the Espíritu Santo Island, Arch of Cabo San Lucas, and Mogote Sand Dunes. However, there’s much more going for this beautiful region, which includes many once-in-a-lifetime activities.

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the best unique things to do in Baja California and why each one should be on your list. We’ll also give some insider local tips, so you can fully enjoy and make the most of each one.

Let’s now dive into six of the best things to do in Baja California, in no particular order.

Boat Ride To The Beautiful Arch Of Cabo San Lucas

Cabo San Lucas is by far the most visited place in Baja California, owing to both its legendary vacation status, but also as it’s just a short drive from the international Los Cabos Airport. Aside from enjoying incredible food and bustling nightlife, the absolute number one thing to do here is to visit the Arch of Cabo San Lucas. From Medano Beach, you can head out in either a private Cabo yacht or a standard boat (I suggest going in the early morning to avoid large crowds), where you’ll get up close with this perfect natural rock formation. Definitely the postcard-picture experience is worth doing when here!

Go Swimming With Sea Lions In La Paz

Is getting up close with native wildlife a must for you during your vacation? Then, swimming with sea lions will be an absolute must for you! Just off the coast of La Paz, within the Espíritu Santo National Park, we can find large colonies with hundreds of playful Sea Lions. You can either choose to go snorkelling for a more practical and simple way of seeing them from the surface, or go diving for a more immersive underwater experience. Please note that Sea Lion tours only depart between September and May, given that the other months are when babies are being raised and thus the area must be left alone for the colonies.

Deep Sea Fishing In The Mexican Pacific

Known as the Blue Marlin capital of the world, Cabo has a serious reputation when it comes to deep-sea fishing. The best thing is that, whilst other activities are ideal in certain months, every month here offers something exciting and unique to catch in these exotic waters. The most popular time for fishing is between July and September, which is the peak of the Blue Marlin season (other typical catches during this time include Dorado and Wahoo). The dry season months from November until April are great for Mako Sharks, Mackerel, and Yellowfin Tuna.

Rent A Private Yacht In Cabo San Lucas

Regardless if you’re into super luxury vacation experiences or simply enjoying the natural spectacles that a destination has, there’s definitely something very rewarding about hiring your own boat when in Cabo. Whether you’re after a scenic time trying to spot Whales, or a large group after a Cabo bachelor party boat, it’s often a highlight of a trip for those heading around the Baja California Peninsula. Again, be sure to factor in the weather here, as the dry season for Cabo (when waters are at their most calm) is between November and April.

Head On A Dune Buggy Ride Through The El Mogote Dunes

Perhaps you’ve already done with resort relaxing for your trip and want to change things up, or simply love more of an off-road adventure during your vacation? Then the El Mogote Dunes is a solid choice, where you can hire your very own ATV as you head out on a tour. Here you’ll whip over crimson sand dunes as you explore remote beaches of a lesser-known area of Baja California. The El Mogote Dunes are located near La Paz, and there are various tour operators near the Malecón (beach walkway) that offer daily tours.

Enjoy Baja’s Finest Cuisine On A Local Street Food Tour

Mexico, in general, is well-known for its incredible cuisine, with tacos del pastor and quesadillas usually taking center stage. However, the Baja California region itself is a seafood lover’s paradise, given both the diversity of catches here as well as the long and proud history of the region. This includes typical delights such as Shrimp Tacos, Ceviche, Seafood Cocktails, and Smoked Marlin Tostadas. There are many incredible food tours you can head on, such as Juan More Taco, which takes you through all of Cabo San Lucas’s very best local eating spots, all while enjoying the very best dishes of the region.

October 14, 2025

The Best Countries to Visit in Central America for Nature Lovers

Travel Advice

Central America, the narrow land bridge connecting North and South America, is a tropical paradise, with diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife. There’s certainly no shortage of adventure here, with opportunities to hike active volcanoes, sail around remote islands and explore lush jungles.

The region is rich in history and culture, too. You can discover ancient civilisations and wander through colonial cities whilst immersing yourself in the vibrant indigenous cultures.

With so many amazing countries to visit, it can be difficult to choose where to go. Costa Rica, Panama and Belize each offer something unique and are some of the best countries to visit in Central America for nature lovers.

Costa Rica

Costa Rica is renowned for its rich biodiversity and commitment to sustainability. Despite being a relatively small country, it is home to 5-6% of the world’s total biodiversity and is seen as the gold standard for sustainable tourism. Having been GSTC-recognised for its sustainable practices, it is the ideal destination for those seeking an eco-friendly holiday.

To witness the wildlife and diverse ecosystems first-hand, head to one of the many national parks. Manuel Antonio and Corcovado are two of the most popular, where you can see a wide array of flora and fauna. Definitely add these to your Costa Rica holiday itinerary!

For a bit of adventure, why not try surfing in Tamarindo or hiking the active Arenal Volcano? For the ultimate adrenaline rush, experience zip-lining in Monteverde.

Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica

Panama

Panama is often considered an underrated travel destination. Whilst it’s famous for the iconic Panama Canal, its natural beauty is often overlooked.

When people think of Panama, they don’t tend to think of beautiful Caribbean beaches and islands. But Panama is full of them! Head to Bocas Del Toro to experience the laid-back Caribbean vibes. Try surfing or snorkelling whilst you’re there.

The San Blas islands are a must-visit too. This archipelago consists of roughly 365 remote islands that are governed by the Guna indigenous people. The islands are only accessible by boat and are quite literally paradise, with turquoise waters and soft white sand! Expect basic amenities though, like huts with no wi-fi, electricity or hot water. Fully embrace the Guna culture, it’s all part of the adventure.

One of the hundreds of San Blas Islands in Panama

The capital, Panama City, is a buzzing metropolis where history and modernity meet. Skyscrapers neighbour the historic old town, Casco Viejo, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here you can wander the cobbled-stone streets and admire the colonial landmarks and architecture. You should definitely visit the Panama Canal, which connects the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, and marvel at its jaw-dropping engineering that’s at the heart of global trade.

Belize

Belize is a hidden gem in Central America. It boasts the Belize Barrier Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is a haven for divers and snorkelers. It’s home to an incredible array of marine life, and visitors can enjoy swimming with turtles, manta rays and even nurse sharks in the world’s second-largest barrier reef.

Caye Caulker Belize Barrier Reef

Inland, you can explore the ancient Mayan ruins at Xunantunich and Caracol. With temples and carvings, these archaeological sites provide a glimpse into the ancient Mayan civilisation.

For nature lovers, Belize’s jungles and rivers offer opportunities for hiking, cave exploration, and tubing. While the Cayes, like Caye Caulker, provide idyllic beaches for relaxing or water sports.

April 24, 2025

Cheapest Backpacking Destinations – Updated for 2025

Budget Tips

It’s time to dust off your backpack and think about where to go next. If you’re on a budget, you may be wondering about the cheapest backpacking destinations in the world. The thing is, especially if you’ve been aching to get back out there, ‘budget travel’ can be a bit of an oxymoron. People go traveling to see something new, and once you’re on the road, the last thing you want to do is restrict yourself.

The way to travel on a budget without feeling too limited is to go backpacking destinations where food, accommodation, and transport are cheap. This will allow you to stretch your budget and splurge on the occasional special activity to get the most out of your trip. The good news is, after you figure out a cheap way to get to your destination, it is possible to travel around some of the most beautiful destinations on earth for less than $20 a day. Believe it or not, it can sometimes be cheaper to be on the road than to stay at home considering your normal rent and daily expenses!

So without further ado, here is our updated list of the cheapest backpacking destinations for 2025.

Bulgaria – The best Eastern European country for budget travel

Even though Bulgaria is the cheapest backpacking country to visit in Eastern Europe, it has an abundance of gorgeous landscapes that rival its neighbors. During our 5 days in Bulgaria were able to see Alpine mountains, forested countryside, sandy beaches on the Black Sea, plus beautiful cities like Sofia and Veliko Tărnovo.

The Rila Monastery near Sofia in Bulgaria, one of the cheapest backpacking countries in the world

The Rila Monastery near Sofia, Bulgaria

Because we were traveling in the off-season, we were able to splurge on the occasional high-end luxury accommodation for less than $100 a night. Of course, you can always find cheaper hostels in Bulgaria. Food and drink are also super affordable, with the average price of a beer being about a dollar.

Learn more: Backpacking in Bulgaria

India

India is one of those countries where budget travel is almost entirely dependent on your willingness to haggle. If you strike the right tone, India can be one of the cheapest backpacking destinations in the world.

When booking guesthouses, you’ll most certainly get a better price by booking directly with the guest house versus booking online through an agency. Transportation-wise, it is super cheap to get around in India. In the big cities, we recommend using Uber— it’s actually much cheaper than the prices you’ll be quoted for a tuk-tuk ride. For intercity travel, trains cost between $8 – $30, and you can even find flights within that price range!

Learn more: Backpacking in India

Portugal – The cheapest backpacking destination in Western Europe

Portugal is a great option in Western Europe for travelers on a budget. You’ll be able to experience the vibrant European culture as well as world-famous food and wine at a fraction of the cost of what you’d pay in France or Spain.

Learn more: Backpacking in Portugal

Cambodia

Cambodia has so much to offer, and you can travel there for about $20 a day. Private rooms in a nice guesthouse will cost you about $10, and tuk-tuk rides are a savvy way to get around. Our guest house helped us arrange a private tuk-tuk driver to help us visit the many temples of Angkor Wat for just $12! You can even get a 30-day SIM card with 1.5 GB of data for $2.

Ta Prohm Temple in the Angkor Wat Temple Complex

Learn more: Backpacking in Cambodia

Georgia

With medieval fortresses, majestic mountains, and friendly locals, the country of Georgia should be much higher on the list of top backpacking destinations. And with delicious meals starting at $3, and $1 local buses, it’s one of the best countries for budget travel. You don’t have to withhold on the cultural activities here, since most entrance tickets cost around $2.

The Caucasus Mountains in Georgia

Learn more: Backpacking in Georgia

Czechia

In the Czechia, the old trope ‘beer is cheaper than water’ is actually true. While Czechia boasts much of the same beauty as its neighbors like Germany and Austria, it’s possible to travel here at a fraction of the cost.

Learn more: Backpacking in Czechia

Bolivia – the cheapest backpacking country in South America

Bolivia is one of the cheapest backpacking destinations in the world and is very popular with adventurers. Here, it is possible to get a 3-course meal for less than $2. Accommodation in a hostel dorm room costs between $8-$12 a night, and local and long-distance buses are a cheap way to get around. Even the most famous backpacker destination in Bolivia, the Uyuni Salt Flats, won’t break the bank, costing around $200 for 3 days, which is relatively cheap for this bucket-list destination!

Salar de Uyuni Salt Flats in Bolivia

Learn more: Backpacking in Bolivia

Nepal

Trekking in Nepal doesn’t have to cost as much as you might imagine. Other than the Everest Base Camp Trek (an exorbitant expense), there are plenty of beautiful Himalayan treks where it is possible to go by yourself. The Short Annapurna Circuit, for example, is well-marked with guesthouses along the path for about $5 a night, so you won’t have to carry tons of gear. (If you want to go all the way to Annapurna Base Camp, you’ll need to go with a guide). Food and drink in Nepal are also very affordable, with meals costing between $2-$3.

Learn more: Backpacking in Nepal

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is certainly one of those countries where you can travel on a budget or live in the lap of luxury for relatively affordable prices. Their infamous train system (a bucket-list item in itself) is the cheapest way to get around the country. Or, you could hire a private taxi to travel between cities with a few other people from your hostel. Keep a special travel budget set aside for entrance fees to nature reserves and UNESCO Heritage sites!

Learn more: Backpacking in Sri Lanka

Colombia

Colombia is one of our favorite backpacking destinations because of the friendly locals, diverse landscapes, and of course, affordability. You could easily backpack in Colombia for a month with just $1000 in your bank account. By taking long-distance buses, staying in hostel dorm rooms, and cooking your own food in the hostel kitchens, you can visit destinations like Medellín, Cartagena, and Salento on a budget.

The Cocora Valley near Salento, Colombia

Learn more: Backpacking in Colombia

Honorable Mention

Denmark

This country certainly doesn’t scream ‘budget travel’ but it’s the cheapest destination in Scandinavia. If visiting this part of the world has been a dream of yours, we can definitely recommend Denmark in comparison with its more expensive Scandinavian neighbors Norway, Sweden, or Finland.

Nyhavn Canal in Copenhagen, Denmark

Learn more: Backpacking in Denmark

March 15, 2025

The Best Cusco Hikes That You Must Experience When In Peru

Hiking Tips

There is no better place to go hiking than within the towering Peruvian Andes that surround Cusco and the Sacred Valley regions.

Deep within these remote mountains we can find glacial lagoons, indigenous villages as well as stunning snow-capped peaks that hold important spiritual significance. On certain treks we can also explore ancient ruins that once belonged to the Inca civilization – which give us an incredible outlook into how they once ruled these lands.

In this guide we’ll explore the different hikes that you can experience around Cusco, and why each one is worth the trek when looking to explore the towering Peruvian Andes.

3 Incredible Hiking Circuits To Explore Around Cusco Peru

Below we’ll now take a look at 3 of the most memorable hiking paths that we can explore in Peru, and why each is worth heading on.

The Inca Trail (The Best Hike For Ancient History)

Machu Picchu, the culmination of the Inca Trail

One of the most famous and popular hiking treks on the planet, the Inca Trail is by far one of the most complete treks you can experience when in Peru. When hiking the Four Day Inca Trail Trek you will explore various ancient archaeological sites such as Sayacmarca, Intipata and Wiñay Wayna – all of which were built by the Inca civilization. As well as culminating at Machu Picchu, this hike along the stone-carved paths is also great for nature-lovers where we can spot Alpacas, Spectacled Bears as well as the emblematic, orange Cock-of-the-rock bird.

The Salkantay Trek (The Best Hike For Snow-Capped Peaks)

The Best Cusco Hikes That You Must Experience When In Peru

If you are looking for majestic mountains and incredible scenery that will blow you away, then hiking the four day Salkantay Trek is a must when in Cusco. Here we will trek close to some of the most beautiful snow-capped mountains in the region, where we will also visit the deep blue Humantay Lake that is fed by an adjacent glacier. It’s important to remember that the altitudes here can be tough, so you’ll want to make sure you acclimate properly before and have good fitness levels.

The Ausangate Trek (The Best Hike For Beautiful Lagoons)

The Ausangate Trek

Although certain hikes like Salkantay above do visit a lake or two during the hike, if you love epic lagoon vistas then you can’t do any better than the Four Day Ausangate Trek. On this multi-day hike we will explore multiple lagoons which vary from emerald greens to dark blues, many of which were also important sacred ceremonial sites for the Inca and indigenous locals from these remote areas. It’s also common to see wild Alpacas and Viscachas along this mountainous route, so you’ll want to have your camera ready when walking along the path!

How To Prepare Properly For Your Cusco Hike

A large part of your hiking experience comes down to proper know-how and preparation. Given conditions here can be more demanding, it’s especially important to prepare properly and follow local suggestions.

One of the biggest challenges when hiking within the Cusco Andes will be the altitudes. Here they can easily soar above 4000-5000m, which can often cause unwanted side effects such as nausea and headaches. For this reason you’ll want to acclimate for a few days in Cusco beforehand, where you can also take altitude sickness medications like Soroche Pills and Coca Leaf Teas (both can be bought locally in Cusco before starting your trek).

Another important thing to remember is to pack properly before heading on these hikes. You’ll need plenty of warm layers for the cold evenings, which includes a hat, gloves and a thick coat. However during the daytime temperatures can be quite hot, so you’ll also need light hiking layers and also lots of sunscreen (given it’s much easier to burn up at these higher altitudes).

Things To Know Before Going Hiking Around Cusco Peru

Planning For The Different Hiking Seasons

Overall the dry season is the most popular time to hike around Cusco, which runs from April until October. Here we can expect clear blue skies and more crowds along the different routes, although temperatures will be cooler than usual. The wet season (from November until March) is perfect for fewer crowds and beautiful green scenery – although the heavy rains can make certain trekking routes more difficult.

Choosing The Most Reputable Hiking Companies

Given the remote landscapes and sometimes difficult hiking conditions, it’s important to book your trip with experienced hiking operators when trekking in Cusco – such as local company AB Expeditions. Not only do they have professional guides lead all of their multi-day circuits, you’ll also have all high-quality gear, insulated tents, meals as well as transport to and from the different hiking paths provided within your tour.

Booking Your Hikes In Advance

It’s also important to know that many of these hikes can get crowded during certain months of the year, and spaces can even sell-out at times (which is common on the Inca Trail during the dry season). For this particular trek we recommend booking at least 6 months in advance to guarantee your spot and preferred camping areas, whilst for the others we suggest booking at least 3-4 months before you plan to head to Peru.

November 28, 2024

Top Backpacking Destinations in Costa Rica

Travel Advice

Envision a land where verdant rainforests meet pristine beaches, where fiery volcanoes tower over bustling cityscapes, and where the call of exotic wildlife echoes in the air. This is Costa Rica, a small Central American country that boasts an astonishing variety of natural wonders and exciting adventures. It’s a place that invites you to embrace the “Pura Vida” lifestyle – a life of simple pleasures, tranquility, and reverence for nature. It’s easy to see why Costa Rica is one of the top backpacking destinations in the world.

Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie, a nature lover, or a history buff, Costa Rica has something to offer. However, navigating this rich landscape can be overwhelming, especially for first-time visitors. This guide will shed light on some of Costa Rica’s top destinations for backpackers, helping you plan a trip that will leave you enriched, exhilarated, and yearning for more.

The Jewel of the Pacific: Manuel Antonio National Park

Manuel Antonio National Park Beach

Located on the Pacific coast, Manuel Antonio National Park is a cherished gem. Despite being the smallest national park in Costa Rica, it is one of the most biodiverse areas in the world. It’s home to white-faced capuchin monkeys, howler monkeys, two and three-toed sloths, and a myriad of bird species.

The park offers a unique blend of lush rainforest, white-sand beaches, and stunning coral reefs. Whether you choose to explore the park’s numerous hiking trails, enjoy a refreshing swim, or embark on a snorkeling adventure, Manuel Antonio is sure to captivate your senses.

Venture into the Clouds: Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve

Sky Bridge in Monteverde

If you’re intrigued by the mysterious allure of the cloud forest, Monteverde should top your list. The reserve is shrouded in a constant cover of clouds, creating a unique ecosystem brimming with endemic flora and fauna. Discover why Monteverde is a popular destination in Costa Rica for backpackers for many reasons.

From colorful orchids and bromeliads to the elusive quetzal and three-wattled bellbird, biodiversity abounds. Adventurous visitors can explore the forest from a unique perspective via hanging bridges or exhilarating zip-line tours. The serenity of the forest is broken only by the sounds of nature – a constant reminder of the vibrant life that thrives in these clouds.

A Glimpse into History: Guayabo National Monument

Guayabo, Costa Rica’s Archaeological Treasure

For those interested in the rich history of Costa Rica, the Guayabo National Monument offers a fascinating glimpse into the past. As Costa Rica’s largest and most important archaeological site, Guayabo unveils the remnants of a pre-Columbian city that was home to a significant civilization until around 1400 AD.

Among the ruins, you can observe ancient aqueducts, tombs, petroglyphs, and mysterious stone paths. A visit to Guayabo is a journey back in time, an opportunity to understand the roots of Costa Rican culture and history.

The Gateway to Adventure: Arenal Volcano National Park

Arenal Volcano in Costa Rica

Arenal Volcano National Park is often synonymous with adventure for Costa Rica tours. Dominated by the impressive Arenal Volcano, the park offers an array of exciting activities. Embark on a hike through the lush forest, explore the ancient lava fields, soak in natural hot springs, or paddle a canoe on the serene Lake Arenal.

At night, you might even get to witness the awe-inspiring sight of lava flowing down the slopes of the volcano. The park also boasts an incredible diversity of wildlife, from vibrant toucans and parrots to sloths and various monkey species.

Relax and Unwind: The Beaches of Guanacaste

Playa Conchal, Guanacaste Costa Rica

For those who long for sun, sand, and sea, the Guanacaste province’s stunning beaches are the perfect antidote to a busy life. This region, located in northwestern Costa Rica, is blessed with some of the country’s most beautiful beaches, each unique in its charm. It’s easy to see why Guanacaste is one of Costa Rica’s top destinations for backpackers.

Playa Conchal, with its shell-studded sand and crystalline waters, is ideal for snorkeling and swimming. Tamarindo Beach is a surfer’s paradise, boasting consistent waves and a lively nightlife scene. For a tranquil retreat, Playa Flamingo offers a serene environment and stunning sunsets.

While in Guanacaste, don’t miss out on a sea turtle nesting tour. The beaches of Ostional and Playa Grande are among the world’s most important nesting sites for various sea turtle species – a truly magical experience to witness.

Top Things to Do in Costa Rica for Backpackers – Final Thoughts

Costa Rica, with its myriad of wonders, beckons adventurers, nature lovers, and culture enthusiasts alike. Its vibrant landscapes promise an escape from the ordinary – a chance to immerse in the raw beauty of nature, indulge in thrilling adventures, and resonate with the rhythms of a rich, captivating culture. Whether you’re exploring the depths of the rainforest, soaking up history, or lazing on a sunny beach, every moment in Costa Rica brings you closer to the essence of ‘Pura Vida’ – the pure life. Pack your backpack and let the spirit of adventure guide you through this enchanting land.

June 1, 2023